Almas Mazigo, Emiliana Mwita, Desalegn Yayeh Ayal, Ulisses M. Azeiteiro, Henri-Count Evans, Inga Grinfelde, José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra, Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić, João Carlos Correia Leitão, Chunlan Li, Newton R. Matandirotya, Bethwel Mutai, Gustavo J. Nagy, Thierry Razanakoto, Jame Schaefer, Goran Trbic, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Sane Pashane Zuka, Charles Galdies, Adriana Consorte-McCrea, Francisco Platas, Mittul Vahanvati, Pedi Obani, Safwatun Nida, Lucas Gabriel Zanon, Mayara Régia Sousa de Melo, Alison Glover, Roman Vakulchuk
Coral reef ecosystems are experiencing unprecedented degradation due to climate change and anthropogenic activities, threatening marine biodiversity and coastal livelihoods. This study examines a participatory coral reef restoration initiative in which university researchers partnered with a community-based organization to rehabilitate damaged coral reefs. Using a participatory action research approach, the study engaged local stakeholders in all stages of coral reef restoration. Data were collected through semistructured interviews, focus group discussions, direct observations, and systematic coral growth measurements over 12 months. The findings reveal that integrating scientific methodologies with local ecological knowledge enhances restoration outcomes, strengthens community stewardship, and fosters adaptive conservation strategies. The study highlights key challenges, including gaps in marine restoration expertise, resource limitations, and the need for sustained institutional and policy support. Despite these challenges, the project demonstrates that coproduced knowledge and active community involvement lead to more resilient and sustainable conservation initiatives. This research underscores the critical role of universities in bridging scientific inquiry and grassroots conservation efforts, offering a scalable model for community-led ecological restoration. Future studies should explore cost-effective restoration techniques, enhance interdisciplinary collaboration, and develop policy frameworks that institutionalize university-community partnerships for long-term marine ecosystem resilience. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.
Institute of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia; Center for Sustainable Development (Greens), Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (Unisul), Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil; School of Urban and Regional Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China; Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience Centre, Beitbridge, Zimbabwe; Kgotso Development Trust, Beitbridge, Zimbabwe; Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay; CERED, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar; Marquette University, Milwaukee, United States; University of Sierra Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Land Economy, University of Malawi, The Polytechnic, Blantyre 3, Malawi; Institute of Earth Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Academy for Sustainable Futures, Canterbury Christ Church University, Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom; Casa de Cultura de la UAEMéx en Tlalpan, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico; School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom; Science Education Department of Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia; University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil; State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil; The Open University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, Oslo, Norway; Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Center for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa Univesity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; The Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Eswatini, Manzini, Kwaluseni Campus, Matsapha, South Africa
