The Effect of Growth Duration Using Hydrothermal Synthesis on ZnO Nanorods/TiO2-FTO Microstructure

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Nabella Sholeha, Akhmad Al Ittikhad, Nasikhudin, Herlin Pujiarti, Markus Diantoro

2023 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 2687 Conference paper Cited by 1 SDG 7SDG 12 Quartile

Abstract

One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures are known to contribute a straight pathway for electron transfer to achieve good device performance. Besides that, Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a metal oxide semiconductor, investigated as a material with upstanding physical and chemical properties with excellent light sensitivity, good relialibility in the environment, and low synthesis costs. In this research, the composite of ZnO nanorod/TiO2 designed to become a semiconductor coating material for photoanodes to support the process of electron transport. In this research, hexagonal structures of ZnO nanorods were synthesized by various growth time of hydrothermal synthesis method. The growth time affects to ZnO nanorods was systematically investigated on ZnO nanorods/TiO2 composites by scanning electron microscopy. From the XRD analysis showed that the ZnO nanorods in a crystalline phase in ZnO nanorods/TiO2 composites. Its crystallinity increases with increasing hydrothermal duration. In addition, the hydrothermal duration of 5 hours resulted the largest diameter and thickness of ZnO nanorod. © 2023 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Centre of Advanced Materials for Renewable Energy (CAMRY), Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

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