Increasing the Efficiency of Photovoltaic Streetlight through Microalgal Fuel Cell Spirulina sp. Series Circuit Prototypes

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Fami Israyusnita, Nefertiti Riyan Putri Hasanah, Indri Febriani, Facchur Rozy Dwi Septian, Indra Kurniawan Saputra

2023 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 2634 Conference paper Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

Climate change is one of the various problems faced by various countries. Many sectors that contribute to climate change, electricity, and heat production were identified as the main contributors to CO2emissions worldwide. On the other hand, Spirulina sp. potential for becoming power generator because it has good photosynthetic efficiency as anolyte biophotovoltaic devices. This research aims to test the effectiveness of photovoltaic using Spirulina sp. and develop Spirulina sp. as streetlights. The prototype uses 21 pairs of Spirulina sp. microalgal fuel cells as generator, based on voltage measurements using 100 ml anolyte and 500 ml catholyte which produces voltage value 405 mV. Using 21 pairs of series circuits, the voltage value obtained is 17.6 V. This prototype is equipped with aeration system to support the life of Spirulina sp. and equipped with LDR sensor for automation refers to the presence/absence of sunlight. Based on the results, there are challenges in the form of prototype sizes that are not suitable for streetlights in general, so further studies are needed to implement and commercial photovoltaic streetlights based on Spirulina sp. microalgal fuel cells. © 2023 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia; Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia