A Battle on Social Media: Critical Discourse Analysis of the Sampradaya in Bali

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I. Wayan Numertayasa, Anang Santoso, Moch Syahri, Pande Agus Adiwijaya

2024 Manusya Vol. 27 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

This study focuses on the discourse battle on Facebook between two ideological perspectives on the existence of Sampradaya in Bali. Sampradaya refers to the Hindu spiritual community in Bali which has been adopting new traditions and practices from India since 1980. Since then, their presence in Bali has faced opposition, including the prohibition of Hare Krishna literature and the closure of Hare Krishna learning centers. Starting in 2019, this resistance has created a battleground of conflicting narratives that influence the public. This research aims to comprehend the representation of ideological perspectives and discourse battle strategies within the Sampradaya discourse on Facebook. This study combines Teun van Dijk’s discourse analysis model and nethnography. The analyzed discourses consist of 10 instances from 2022 to 2023. The research findings reveal dominant and marginal discourses representing ideological beliefs and political systems. The strategies employed include reproduction, distinction, rejection, exclusion, and transformation. © I Wayan Numertayasa ET AL., 2024.

Affiliations

Indonesian Language Education, Doctoral Study Program, Malang State University, Malang, Indonesia; Indonesian Language Education Doctoral Program, Malang State University, Malang, Indonesia; English Language Education Study Program, Institute of Markandeya Bali, Bali, Indonesia