Yoyok Heru Prasetyo Isnomo, Muladi, Hakkun Elmunsyah
Efficient energy consumption routing protocols in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) still receive considerable attention from researchers. One model is the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) which has continued to develop from 2000 until now. The level of energy efficiency is determined by the size of energy consumption. The benefit of increasing energy efficiency is to extend the life of the network. The aim of this research is to present published information about the development of the LEACH protocol in its role in overcoming the problem of limited energy in WSNs, which has an impact on network lifespan. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, to analyze high quality articles from the last six years (2017 - 2023) taken from six databases, namely IEEEXPLORE, Springer, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, and MDPI. The results of the study show that researchers are very enthusiastic about conducting research in the field of energy consumption in WSNs with the development of the LEACH protocol. The information obtained contained 68% of protocols with Leach's development, 16% of protocols related to Leach, and 16% of protocols not Leach, From the Geographic Space study, it can be seen that there are 11 active countries, with nine countries having quite high activity, India ranks first as the most active country reaching 33%. Based on research methodology, it shows that the experimental method is in the highest position with a total of 37 papers published. © 2024 Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT. All rights reserved.
Electrical Engineering Malang State Polytechnic, Jl Soekarno-Hatta No.9, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia; Electrical and informatics Engineering Study Program, Malang State University, Jl. Semarang 5 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
