Addition of Graphene on the Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposite Membrane with Copper Oxide Reinforcement

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Jibril Maulana, Heru Suryanto, Aminnudin, J.S. Binoj

2024 Evergreen Vol. 11 Issue 1 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

Pineapple peel waste may be utilized as a source of cellulose. This research work presents pineapple peel waste utilization to produce Bacterial Cellulose (BC) as a nanocomposite membrane with Copper Oxide (CuO) and Graphene reinforcement. The procedure involved crushing and homogenizing BC, followed by adding CuO and Graphene. The membrane analysis used XRD, FTIR, SEM, roughness, and tensile test. The results indicated that Graphene reduces the crystallinity and roughness of the membrane. The experiments revealed a strong link between BCNC, CuO, and Graphene, which increases the membrane strength. So, the BCNC/CuO/Graphene can be used as filter candidates. © 2024 Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences and Green Asia Strategy. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Center of Excellence for Cellulose Composite (CECCom), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang No 5, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang No 5, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India