STUDENTS’ REASONING ABOUT FLOAT, SUSPEND, AND SINK: THE ROLE OF NEWTON’S LAWS

Open

Luh Sukariasih, Sutopo, Supriyono Koes Handayanto, Andi Marwanti Panre

2024 Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 Issue 2 Article Cited by 2 SDG 4SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

The phenomena of floating, suspending, and sinking have been studied by students from elementary school to university level. However, many students, even at the university level, still misuse their knowledge to solve problems related to these phenomena. This has been revealed by many previous researchers. Student errors are mainly caused by students tending to apply intuition-based spontaneous-reflective thinking patterns triggered by salient features that appear in the problem rather than thinking deeply and reflectively. This research aims to reveal students’ understanding and reasoning about floating, suspending, and sinking phenomena in more detail. This research was conducted on first-year students of the Department of Physics Education of Halu Oleo University Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, with 31 participants. Data was obtained through a series of tests and interviews. The test was given in two stages, and two instruments were developed to reveal students’ reasoning skills through the answers they wrote. The first test used the five-block problem. The second test was developed based on the first test’s results, which consisted of four test items. Based on descriptive analysis, it is found that students still use incorrect reasoning in solving floating, suspending, and sinking phenomena even though they know various concepts related to these events verbally. In general, the errors shown are caused by students not being able to use the concept of Newton’s laws of motion in solving various problems in physics, especially in the phenomena of float-ing, suspending, and sinking. The data obtained is then used as a reference in designing learning activities, which are expected to help students understand floating, suspending, and sinking phenomena more comprehensively. © 2024 Science Education Study Program FMIPA UNNES Semarang.

Affiliations

Universitas Negeri Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia; Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan; Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock