Bau Nyale Tradition: Local Wisdom in Addressing the Impact of Climate Change in Lombok Sea

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Tuti Mutia, I. Komang Astina, Rima Melitasari, Ravinesh Rohit Prasad

2024 International Journal of Environmental Impacts Vol. 7 Issue 4 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

The Bau Nyale tradition, practiced by coastal communities in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, revolves around the search for sea worms, symbolizing blessings and good fortune. This study aims to 1) identify the behavior of the Kuta village community in the Bau Nyale tradition to address climate change impacts, and 2) analyze the tradition’s role in mitigating these impacts, especially on the marine ecosystem in Lombok. Using a qualitative approach, data collection methods included in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation in Sukarara Village, Central Lombok. Data analysis was conducted using NVIVO 12 plus. The findings show that Bau Nyale is not only a cultural ritual but also an environmental adaptation mechanism. It contributes to maintaining marine ecosystem balance through sustainable practices and raises public awareness about environmental conservation and climate change threats. The tradition has significant potential to be integrated with modern scientific approaches, offering a sustainable and resilient strategy for natural resource management in the face of climate change. © 2024 The authors.

Affiliations

Geography Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Geography Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Samudra, Aceh, 24415, Indonesia; Social Sciences Department, School of Arts and Humanities, Fiji National University, Suva, 0069-004, Fiji