Development of vibrated insole (Vibin) shoes prototype in preventing diabetic foot ulcers

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Hartati Eko Wardani, Karina Nilasari, Nindi Kusuma Dewi, Ilham Ari Elbaith Zaeni, Nugroho Adi Pramono, Fahni Haris, Anugerah Agung Dwi Putra, Dhea Risma Pramestasari, Silvi Tri Oktavia, Niken Parahita Kusumaningtyas

2025 Journal of Physical Education and Sport Vol. 25 Issue 1 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

Introduction: The global incidence of diabetes mellitus has increased by 11 million cases. If untreated, diabetes can lead to the development of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Poor blood circulation, a common pathology diabetes can exacerbate DFUs. Vibration wound therapy has been shown to enhance the healing process of DFUs, through the use of vibrating insoles which improves microcirculation and helps prevent the onset of DFUs. Objective: To develop a prototype of vibrating insole shoes for the DFU prevention due to problems in blood circulation in diabetic patients. Methods: The researchers use Vibin's product development in the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model which consists of literature study, design, manufacture, assembly, feasibility testing and evaluation. There were 8 healthy male and female students as the subjects with body weight less than 70 kg, with shoe sizes 39, 40, 41 or 42, doing regular moderate physical activity (valued by Global Physical Activity Questionnaire or GPAQ), and not experiencing heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and no history of foot injury. Subjects were wearing insole vibrating shoes while walking on a treadmill for 30 minutes in speed not more than 3.0 mph. © 2025, Editura Universitatii din Pitesti. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Malang, MALANG, Indonesia; Department of Midwifery, Universitas Negeri Malang, MALANG, Indonesia; Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Negeri Malang, MALANG, Indonesia; Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Malang, MALANG, Indonesia; School of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, YOGYAKARTA, Indonesia; Department of Public Health, Universitas Negeri Malang, MALANG, Indonesia