GIS-Based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Frequency Ratio and Shannon Entropy Models in Kulawi District, Indonesia

Open

Septianto Aldiansyah, Ilyas Madani, Duwi Setiyo Wigati Ningsih

2025 European Journal of Forest Engineering Vol. 11 Issue 2 Article Cited by 1 SDG 13SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

A landslide susceptibility area mapping using bivariate statistical models Frequency ratio (FR) and Shannon entropy (SE) was conducted using the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) platform in Kulawi District in Indonesia. Landslides often occur with high intensity in Kulawi District and cause road and bridge access to be cut off. There were 718 landslides identified covering a total area of 2.10 km2. Twelve landslide conditioning factors such as elevation, slope, curvature, aspect, topographic wetness index, lithology, distance from fault, distance from road, distance from river, land cover, normalized difference vegetation index, and precipitation were integrated with past landslide event data to determine the weight of each landslide conditioning factor and factor class using FR and SE models. In the solution process, landslide event data were grouped into training data and testing data. The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic was used to evaluate the model performance. The results of this study indicated that the FR and SE models each produced the accuracy of 74.86% and 72.25%, while the prediction rate was 73.65% and 72.78%, respectively. The landslide susceptibility map represents the predicted landslide area, therefore the results of this study can be used to reduce the potential for landslide-related hazards in the study area. © Copyright 2025 by Forest Engineering and Technologies Platform on-line at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejfe

Affiliations

University of Indonesia, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Geography, Indonesia; Halu Oleo University, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Department of Geography Education, Indonesia; State University of Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Department of Geography, Indonesia

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock