Ibrahim Zakariya’u, Pramod K. Singh, Monika Michalska, Markus Diantoro, Serguei V. Savilov, Suneyana Rawat, Islom Kadirov
Solar radiation offers benefits such as sustainability, renewability, and environmental friendliness. Furthermore, solar energy can generate multiple forms of energy. Over the past 30 years, the use of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has been extensively investigated due to their simple manufacturing process, low cost, and excellent energy conversion and storage capabilities. In this work, a DSSC was fabricated with a poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) polymer electrolyte impregnated with an iodide-based ionic liquid. The influence of the ionic liquid on the interfacial characteristics and overall efficiency of the DSSCs with this polymer electrolyte was examined. The ionic liquid-doped polymer electrolyte exhibits an ionic conductivity of 1.27 × 10⁻⁴ S/cm at 40 wt% at room temperature. The DSSC has a conversion efficiency of 1.47% under one-sun conditions. The incorporation of the ionic liquid demonstrated improved stability and efficiency in photovoltaic power generation. © The Author(s) 2026.
Department of Physics and Environmental Sciences, Centre of Excellence in Solar Cell and Renewable Energy, Sharda School of Engineering and Sciences, Sharda University, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, 201310, India; Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, Ostrava-Poruba, 708 00, Czech Republic; Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1‑3 Lenniskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; Trinity Institute of Innovations in Professional Studies, Knowledge Park III, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, India; Department of Transport Systems, Urgench State University Named After Abu Raykhan Beruni, Urgench, Uzbekistan