Muhammad Ashar, Mohammad Agung Rizki, Muhammad Iqbal Akbar
Agriculture is under pressure to meet rising food demand while facing challenges such as climate change, limited resources, and labor shortages. Traditional farming methods are increasingly insufficient, requiring innovative technologies to ensure sustainable production. The Internet of Things (IoT), integrated with mobile applications, has emerged as a promising solution to support smart agriculture through real-time monitoring, efficient resource management, and improved decision-making. This study aims to evaluate the integration of IoT devices with mobile applications in greenhouse agriculture. The proposed system includes sensor devices for temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity; actuator devices such as pumps, fans, and lights; an aggregator for data processing; and mobile and station applications for remote monitoring and control. Sensor data are transmitted continuously to the cloud, visualized for real-time insights, and processed to generate decisions for automated or manual control of actuators. The evaluation focuses on historical sensor data, water consumption efficiency, and crop condition. Results demonstrate that the system enables timely monitoring, reduces water usage, and supports healthier crop growth. Overall, the integration of IoT with mobile applications enhances agricultural productivity and offers a scalable framework for sustainable and precision farming practices. © 2025 IEEE.
State University of Malang, Electrical and Informatics Engineering Department, Malang, Indonesia; State University of Malang, Informatics and Electrical Technology Engineering, Malang, Indonesia
