Structural and infrared spectroscopic studies of some adducts of divalent metal dihalides (MX 2, M = Zn, Cd; X = CI, Br, I) with variously hindered monodentate nitrogen (pyridine) base ligands (L = pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, and quinoline) of 1:2 stoichiometry

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Graham A. Bowmaker, Effendy, Fariati, Susanto I. Rahajoe, Brian W. Skelton, Allan H. White

2011 Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie Vol. 637 Issue 10 Article Cited by 21

Abstract

Single crystal X-ray structure determinations are described for a number of adducts of 1:2 MX 2:L stoichiometry, [M = divalent metal (Zn, Cd); X = halide (Cl, Br, I), L = (variously hindered) monodentate nitrogen (pyridine) base: py = pyridine, 2-mpy = 2-methylpyridine, quin = quinoline]: [(2-mpy) 2ZnX 2] (X = Cl, Br) (isotypic, triclinic P1, a ≈ 7.9 6, b ≈ 8.7, c ≈ 11.4 Å, α ≈ 86, β ≈ 79.3, γ ≈ 67°, Z = 2), [(2-mpy) 2ZnI 2], [(quin) 2ZnX 2] (X = Br) (isotypic with the previously determined chloride, X = Cl, triclinic, P1, a ≈ 8.7, b ≈ 9.6, c ≈ 11.1 Å, α ≈ 81, β ≈ 73, γ ≈ 72°, Z = 2); [(quin) 2ZnI 2]; [(2-mpy) 2CdX 2], X = Br {isotypic with [(2-mpy) 2ZnX 2], X = Cl, Br (above)}, X = I {isotypic with [(2-mpy) 2ZnI 2] (above)}; [(quin) 2CdI 2]. A single molecule, with a four-coordinate quasi-tetrahedral metal atom, N 2MX 2, comprises the asymmetric unit of the structure in each of these. A one-dimensional polymer is found for [(quin) 2Cd(μ-Cl) 2] (∞|∞), similar to those recorded previously for CdX 2:py (1:2) (X = Cl, Br, I), the cadmium atom here lying on a 2-axis in tetragonal space group P4 2 1c, and the quin ligands coordinating trans in a six-coordinate array about the cadmium, with successive cadmium atoms being linked by pairs of bridging chlorines. Adducts of MX 2:L (1:1) stoichiometry, defined for M = Cd: [(2,4,6-trimethylpyridine)Cd(μ-I) 2] (∞|∞) and [(quin)Cd(μ-Br) 2] (∞|∞), are both infinite one-dimensional polymers ⋯(μ-X) 2Cd(L)(μ-X) 2Cd(L)⋯, with five-coordinate trigonal bipyramidal cadmium atoms, the nitrogen donors being equatorial in the coordination spheres. The far-IR spectra of [L 2MX 2] (L = py, 2-mpy, quin; M = Zn, Cd; X = Cl, Br, I) are assigned and discussed in relation to the structures of the complexes. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Affiliations

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, Chemistry M313, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Jalan Semarang 5, Indonesia; Jurusan Kimia, Institut of Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Jalan Ganesha 10, Indonesia