Effect of Template on Structural and Band Gap Behaviors of Magnetite Nanoparticles

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Muzammil, Ahmad Taufiq, Defi Yuliantika, Yuanita Amalia Hariyanto, Sunaryono, Arif Hidayat, Syamsul Bahtiar, Nandang Mufti, Nurul Hidayat

2018 Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 1093 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 15 Quartile

Abstract

Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) were prepared via the coprecipitation-sonochemical route. Polyethylene-glycol as a template was employed with volume variations of magnetite/polyethylene-glycol of 1:0; 2:1; and 1:1. The structural and band gap characters of the samples were studied using XRD, SEM, FTIR spectrometer, and UV-Vis spectrometer. The data analysis presented that the magnetite formed spinel structure with particle size ranging from 20 to 23 nm. This result was confirmed by SEM characterization showing a particle size of lower than 25 nm in a spherical form. The FTIR spectra presented that the samples had vibrational peaks originating from the magnetite particles at wavenumbers in the range of 445 to 600 cm-1. Furthermore, the data of the UV-Vis characterization showed band gap values of 2.52-2.61 eV for respective samples. It can be concluded that the polyethylene-glycol was effective to produce the magnetite nanoparticles via the coprecipitation-sonochemical route. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, Jl. K.H. Zaini Mun'im Karanganyar Paiton, Probolinggo, 67293, Indonesia